Directeur de Recherche, CNRS
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+33 4 91 16 41 34
Equipe / Group: BIP 02
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Frédéric Carrière, PhD, is Research Director at Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and he currently works in the group of Enzymology of Supramolecular Systems at the Bioenergetics and Protein Engineering laboratory of CNRS and Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France. Over the last 30 years, his main research activities have been dealing with the biochemistry of lipids and lipolytic enzymes, with a strong interest in methods for studying lipid-protein interactions at interfaces and for lipolytic enzyme assays. Besides these molecular aspects based on protein engineering, biophysical methods and analytical chemistry, he investigated lipid digestion both in vitro and in vivo in the course of clinical studies. He has contributed to a better understanding of the relative contributions to lipid digestion of several enzymes, including gastric lipase, pancreatic lipase and pancreatic lipase-related protein 2. His studies have paid the way to the development of in vitro digestion methods, of lipase inhibitors for obesity treatment and of lipases for enzyme replacement therapy in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
He is the author of >200 publications (h-index >46; see Researchgate ; ResearcherID: E-8408-2010; Google scholar ; ORCID ). Among other duties, Frédéric Carrière has been Unit Director of the laboratory of Enzymology at Interfaces and Physiology of Lipolysis (CNRS, Aix-Marseille University) from 2004 to 2017, Scientific Director of the LISA Carnot Institute (Lipids for Health and Industry), a consortium of laboratories aiming at partnership with industry in the field of lipid science and technology, from 2009 to 2015. He was president of GERLI (Groupe d’Etude et de Recherche en Lipidomique, the lipid section of the French Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) from 2008 to 2014 and he is still a member of GERLI scientific board. Since 2007, he is a member of the Biologics Expert Committee at United States Pharmacopeia and Chair of the Pharmaceutical Enzyme Panel. Prior to join CNRS, he was employed as a researcher by the Jouveinal Laboratories (1988-1992; CIFRE contract)and Novo Nordisk A/S in Denmark(1992-1994). He was awarded the Chevreul medal in 2007 for his work on lipid science.
Publications
ORCID id: 0000-0003-4848-9418
2021
Emna Moujehed, Zied Zarai, Haifa Khemir, Neila Miled, Mohamed Salah Bchir, Corinne Gablin, François Bessueille, Anne Bonhommé, Didier Leonard, Frédéric Carrière, Ahmed Aloulou.
Cleaner degreasing of sheepskins by the Yarrowia lipolytica LIP2 lipase as a chemical-free alternative in leather industry.
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2021, 112292 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112292
HAL: hal-03494701
Jeanne Kergomard, Frédéric Carrière, Nathalie Barouh, Pierre Villeneuve, Véronique Vié, Claire Bourlieu.
Digestibility and oxidative stability of plant lipid assemblies: An underexplored source of potentially bioactive surfactants?.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2021, 1 - 20.
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.2005532
HAL: hal-03464523v1
A. Salhi, F. Carriere, Myriam M. -L. Grundy, A. Aloulou.
Enzymes involved in lipid digestion.
Bioaccessibility and Digestibility of Lipids from Food, 2021, 3 - 28.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-56909-9_1
HAL: hal-03146298v1
Tiffany Antoine, Christèle Icard-Vernière, Giulia Scorrano, Amal Salhi, Charlotte Halimi, Stéphane Georgé, Frédéric Carrière, Claire Mouquet-Rivier, Emmanuelle Reboul.
Evaluation of vitamin D bioaccessibility and mineral solubility from test meals containing meat and/or cereals and/or pulses using in vitro digestion.
Food Chemistry, 2021, 347, 128621 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128621
HAL: hal-03146299v1
Cyril Aselmeyer, Bertrand Légeret, Anaïs Bénarouche, Damien Sorigué, Goetz Parsiegla, Fred Beisson, Frédéric Carrière.
Fatty Acid Photodecarboxylase Is an Interfacial Enzyme That Binds to Lipid–Water Interfaces to Access Its Insoluble Substrate.
Biochemistry, 2021, 60 (42), 3200 - 3212.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00317
HAL: hal-03381197v1
Myriam M.L. Grundy, Evan Abrahamse, Annette Almgren, Marie Alminger, Ana Andres, Renata M.C. Ariëns, Shanna Bastiaan-Net, Claire Bourlieu-Lacanal, André Brodkorb, Maria R. Bronze, Irene Comi, Leslie Couëdelo, Didier Dupont, Annie Durand, Sedef N. El, Tara Grauwet, Christine Heerup, Ana Heredia, Marcos R. Infantes Garcia, Christian Jungnickel, Ilona E. Kłosowska-Chomiczewska, Marion Létisse, Adam Macierzanka, Alan R. Mackie, David J. McClements, Olivia Menard, Anne Meynier, Marie-Caroline Michalski, Ana-Isabel Mulet-Cabero, Anette Mullertz, Francina M. Payeras Perelló, Irene Peinado, Mélina Robert, Sébastien Secouard, Ana T. Serra, Sandra D. Silva, Gabriel Thomassen, Cecilia Tullberg, Ingrid Undeland, Carole Vaysse, Gerd E. Vegarud, Sarah H.E. Verkempinck, Michelle Viau, Mostafa Zahir, Ruojie Zhang, Frédéric Carrière.
INFOGEST inter-laboratory recommendations for assaying gastric and pancreatic lipases activities prior to in vitro digestion studies.
Journal of Functional Foods, 2021, 82, 104497 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2021.104497
HAL: hal-03224818v1
Erwann Durand, Pierre Villeneuve, Claire Bourlieu-lacanal, Frédéric Carrière.
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: hypothesis for their possible roles in cellular functions and interaction with membranes and other organized biological systems.
Adv Bot Res, 2021, 97, 133 - 158.
DOI: 10.1016/bs.abr.2020.09.005
HAL: hal-02965391v1
Hélène Launay, Véronique Receveur-Bréchot, Frédéric Carrière, Brigitte Gontero.
Protein disorder in algal metabolism.
Atlas of Science, 2021.
(voir / see)
HAL: hal-03326941
Moulay Sahaka, Sawsan Amara, Jérôme Lecomte, Jean-David Rodier, Dominique Lafont, Pierre Villeneuve, Brigitte Gontero, Frédéric Carrière.
Quantitative monitoring of galactolipid hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 using thin layer chromatography and thymol-sulfuric acid derivatization.
Journal of Chromatography B, 2021, 1173, 122674 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122674
HAL: hal-03191084v1
2020
Ana-Isabel Mulet-Cabero, Lotti Egger, Reto Portmann, Olivia Ménard, Sébastien Marze, Mans Minekus, Steven Le Feunteun, Anwesha Sarkar, Myriam M.-L. Grundy, Frédéric Carrière, Matt Golding, Didier Dupont, Isidra Recio, André Brodkorb, Alan Mackie.
A standardised semi-dynamic
in vitro
digestion method suitable for food – an international consensus.
Food Funct., 2020, 11 (2), 1702 - 1720.
DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01293a
HAL: hal-02648755v1
Yonghua Li-Beisson, Frédéric Carrière.
Biogenesis and fate of lipid droplets.
Biochimie, 2020, 169, 1 - 2.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.01.001
HAL: hal-02904326v1
Amal Salhi, Sawsan Amara, Pascal Mansuelle, Rémy Puppo, Régine Lebrun, Brigitte Gontero, Ahmed Aloulou, Frédéric Carrière.
Characterization of all the lipolytic activities in pancreatin and comparison with porcine and human pancreatic juices.
Biochimie, 2020, 169, 106 - 120.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.004
HAL: hal-02265768v1
Milena Chagas Lisboa, Flávia Michelle Silva Wiltshire, Alini Tinoco Fricks, Claudio Dariva, Frédéric Carrière, Álvaro Silva Lima, Cleide Mara Faria Soares.
Oleochemistry potential from Brazil northeastern exotic plants.
Biochimie, 2020, 178, 96 - 104.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.09.002
HAL: hal-02946034v1
Claire Bourlieu, Wafa Mahdoueni, Gilles Paboeuf, Eric Gicquel, Olivia Ménard, Stéphane Pezennec, Said Bouhallab, Amélie Deglaire, Didier Dupont, Frédéric Carrière, Véronique Vié.
Physico-chemical behaviors of human and bovine milk membrane extracts and their influence on gastric lipase adsorption.
Biochimie, 2020, 169, 95 - 105.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.12.003
HAL: hal-02444026v1
Maria Angeles Camacho-Ruiz, Enrique Ordaz, Manuel R. Kirchmayr, Hugo Esquivel-Solís, Ali Asaff-Torres, Juan Carlos Mateos-Díaz, Frédéric Carriѐre, Jorge A. Rodríguez.
Screening of Gastrointestinal Lipase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms Isolated from Soil and Lake Sediments.
Int Microbiol, 2020, 23 (2), 335 - 343.
DOI: 10.1007/s10123-019-00107-y
HAL: hal-02904324v1
Slim Cherif, Frederic Carrière, Adel Sayari, Ahmed Fendri.
Studies of crab digestive phospholipase acting on phospholipid monolayers: Activation by temperature.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 142, 705 - 711.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.011
HAL: hal-02326884v1
Laura Prioretti, Frédéric Carriere, Ben Field, Luisana Avilan, Marie-Hélène Montané, Benoît Menand, Brigitte Gontero.
Targeting TOR signaling for enhanced lipid productivity in algae.
Biochimie, 2020, 169, 12 - 17.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.06.016
HAL: hal-02129344v1
Sue Yee Lim, Panagiotis G. Xenoulis, Evangelia M. Stavroulaki, Jonathan A. Lidbury, Jan S. Suchodolski, Frédéric Carrière, Jörg M. Steiner.
The 1,2‐o‐dilauryl‐rac‐glycero‐3‐glutaric acid‐(6’‐methylresorufin) ester (DGGR) lipase assay in cats and dogs is not specific for pancreatic lipase.
Vet Clin Pathol, 2020, 49 (4), 607 - 613.
DOI: 10.1111/vcp.12906
HAL: hal-02983429v1
Moulay Sahaka, Sawsan Amara, Jutarat Wattanakul, Mohamed A. Gedi, Noelia Aldai, Goetz Parsiegla, Jérôme Lecomte, John T. Christeller, David Gray, Brigitte Gontero, Pierre Villeneuve, Frédéric Carrière.
The digestion of galactolipids and its ubiquitous function in Nature for the uptake of the essential α-linolenic acid.
Food Funct., 2020.
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO01040E
HAL: hal-02903683v1
Frédéric Carrière, Sonia Longhi, Michel Record.
The endosomal lipid bis(monoacylglycero) phosphate as a potential key player in the mechanism of action of chloroquine against SARS-COV-2 and other enveloped viruses hijacking the endocytic pathway.
Biochimie, 2020.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.05.013
HAL: hal-02693984v1
2019
Jeske H. J. Hageman, Jaap Keijer, Trine Kastrup Dalsgaard, Lara W. Zeper, Frédéric Carrière, Anouk L. Feitsma, Arie G. Nieuwenhuizen.
Free fatty acid release from vegetable and bovine milk fat-based infant formulas and human milk during two-phase
in vitro
digestion.
Food Funct., 2019, 10 (4), 2102 - 2113.
DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01940a
HAL: hal-02326910v1
Sabine Danthine, Cécile Vors, Damien Agopian, Annie Durand, Romain Guyon, Frédéric Carriere, Carole Knibbe, Marion Létisse, Marie-Caroline Michalski.
Homogeneous triacylglycerol tracers have an impact on the thermal and structural properties of dietary fat and its lipolysis rate under simulated physiological conditions.
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2019, 225, 104815 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104815
HAL: hal-02326893v1
Jannet Kamoun, Renaud Rahier, Mohamed Sellami, Imed Koubaa, Pascal Mansuelle, Régine Lebrun, Alexandra Berlioz-Barbier, Michele Fiore, Karine Alvarez, Abdelkarim Abousalham, Frédéric Carrière, Ahmed Aloulou.
Identification of a new natural gastric lipase inhibitor from star anise.
Food Funct., 2019, 10 (1), 469 - 478.
DOI: 10.1039/c8fo02009d
HAL: hal-03006544v1
Jutarat Wattanakul, Moulay Sahaka, Sawsan Amara, Syamila Mansor, Brigitte Gontero, Frédéric Carrière, David Gray.
In vitro
digestion of galactolipids from chloroplast-rich fraction (CRF) of postharvest, pea vine field residue (haulm) and spinach leaves.
Food Funct., 2019, 1760 (1), 1497 - 7817.
DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01867k
HAL: hal-02431885v1
André Brodkorb, Lotti Egger, Marie Alminger, Paula Alvito, Ricardo Assunção, Simon Ballance, Torsten Bohn, Claire Bourlieu-Lacanal, Rachel Boutrou, Frédéric Carrière, Alfonso Clemente, Milena Corredig, Didier Dupont, Claire Dufour, Cathrina Edwards, Matt Golding, Sibel Karakaya, Bente Kirkhus, Steven Le Feunteun, Uri Lesmes, Adam Macierzanka, Alan R. Mackie, Carla Martins, Sébastien Marze, David Julian McClements, Olivia Ménard, Mans Minekus, Reto Portmann, Cláudia N. Santos, Isabelle Souchon, R. Paul Singh, Gerd E. Vegarud, Martin S. J. Wickham, Werner Weitschies, Isidra Recio.
INFOGEST static in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal food digestion.
Nat Protoc, 2019, 14 (4), 991 - 1014.
DOI: 10.1038/s41596-018-0119-1
HAL: hal-02073386v1
Hélène Launay, Véronique Receveur-Bréchot, Frédéric Carrière, Brigitte Gontero.
Orchestration of algal metabolism by protein disorder.
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2019, 672, 108070 -.
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.108070
HAL: hal-02266032v1
Erik L. Jensen, Karen Yangüez, Frédéric Carrière, Brigitte Gontero.
Storage Compound Accumulation in Diatoms as Response to Elevated CO2 Concentration.
Biology, 2019, 25 (1), 1266 -.
DOI: 10.3390/biology9010005
HAL: hal-02431926v1
Sawsan Amara, Claire Bourlieu, Lydie Humbert, Dominique Rainteau, Frédéric Carrière.
Variations in gastrointestinal lipases, pH and bile acid levels with food intake, age and diseases: Possible impact on oral lipid-based drug delivery systems.
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2019, 142, 3 - 15.
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2019.03.005
HAL: hal-02326907v1
2018
O. Ménard, C. Bourlieu, S.C. De Oliveira, N. Dellarosa, L. Laghi, F. Carrière, F. Capozzi, D. Dupont, A. Deglaire.
A first step towards a consensus static in vitro model for simulating full-term infant digestion.
Food Chemistry, 2018, 240, 338 - 345.
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.145
HAL: hal-01769298v1
Laura Sams, Sawsan Amara, Pascal Mansuelle, Rémy Puppo, Régine Lebrun, Julie Paume, Jacqueline Giallo, Frédéric Carrière.
Characterization of pepsin from rabbit gastric extract, its action on β-casein and the effects of lipids on proteolysis.
Food Funct., 2018, 9 (11), 5975 - 5988.
DOI: 10.1039/c8fo01450g
HAL: hal-02325924v1
Najeh Krayem, Goetz Parsiegla, Hélène Gaussier, Hanen Louati, Raida Jallouli, Pascal Mansuelle, Frédéric Carrière, Youssef Gargouri.
Functional characterization and FTIR-based 3D modeling of full length and truncated forms of Scorpio maurus venom phospholipase A 2.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2018, 1862 (5), 1247 - 1261.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.02.004
HAL: hal-01739569v1
Inès Belhaj, Sawsan Amara, Goetz Parsiegla, Priscila Sutto-Ortiz, Moulay Sahaka, Hafedh Belghith, Audric Rousset, Dominique Lafont, Frédéric Carrière.
Galactolipase activity of Talaromyces thermophilus lipase on galactolipid micelles, monomolecular films and UV-absorbing surface-coated substrate.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2018, 1863 (9), 1006 - 1015.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.05.016
HAL: hal-01819569v1
Eduardo Mateos-Diaz, Jean-Claude Bakala N’Goma, Deborah Byrne, Sylvie Robert, Frédéric Carrière, Hélène Gaussier.
IR spectroscopy analysis of pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 interaction with phospholipids: 1. Discriminative recognition of mixed micelles versus liposomes.
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2018, 211, 52 - 65.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.02.005
HAL: hal-02325970v1
Eduardo Mateos-Diaz, Priscila Sutto-Ortiz, Moulay Sahaka, Deborah Byrne, Hélène Gaussier, Frédéric Carrière.
IR spectroscopy analysis of pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 interaction with phospholipids: 2. Discriminative recognition of various micellar systems and characterization of PLRP2-DPPC-bile salt complexes.
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2018, 211, 66 - 76.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.11.012
HAL: hal-02325977v1
Eduardo Mateos-Diaz, Priscila Sutto-Ortiz, Moulay Sahaka, Jorge A. Rodriguez, Frédéric Carrière.
IR spectroscopy analysis of pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 interaction with phospholipids: 3. Monitoring DPPC lipolysis in mixed micelles.
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2018, 211, 77 - 85.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.11.009
HAL: hal-02325989v1
Mirko Koziolek, Frédéric Carrière, Christopher J. H. Porter.
Lipids in the Stomach – Implications for the Evaluation of Food Effects on Oral Drug Absorption.
Pharm Res, 2018, 35 (3).
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-017-2289-x
HAL: hal-02325961v1
Lydie Humbert, Dominique Rainteau, Noshine Tuvignon, Claude Wolf, Philippe Seksik, René Laugier, Frédéric Carrière.
Postprandial bile acid levels in intestine and plasma reveal altered biliary circulation in chronic pancreatitis patients.
J. Lipid Res., 2018, 1801 (11), 665 - 2213.
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M084830
HAL: hal-01990491v1
Claire Bourlieu, Amélie Deglaire, Samira Cassia de Oliveira, Olivier Ménard, Yann Le Gouar, Frédéric Carrière, Didier Dupont.
Vers des formules infantiles biomimétiques de la structure du lait maternel et de son comportement digestif ?.
Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique, 2018, 53 (4), 218 - 231.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cnd.2017.12.002
HAL: hal-02943584v1
2017
Raida Jallouli, Goetz Parsiegla, Frédéric Carrière, Youssef Gargouri, Sofiane Bezzine.
Efficient heterologous expression of Fusarium solani lipase, FSL2, in Pichia pastoris, functional characterization of the recombinant enzyme and molecular modeling.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2017, 94, 61 - 71.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.030
Laura Prioretti, Luisana Avilan, Frédéric Carrière, Marie-Hélène Montané, Ben Field, Gérald Grégori, Benoît Menand, Brigitte Gontero.
The inhibition of TOR in the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum promotes a get-fat growth regime.
Algal Research, 2017, 26, 265 - 274.
DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.08.009
HAL: hal-01696878v1
2015
Jannet Kamoun, Mathieu Schué, Wala Messaoud, Justine Baignol, Vanessa Point, Eduardo Mateos-Diaz, Pascal Mansuelle, Youssef Gargouri, Goetz Parsiegla, Jean-François Cavalier, Frédéric Carrière, Ahmed Aloulou.
Biochemical characterization of Yarrowia lipolytica LIP8, a secreted lipase with a cleavable C-terminal region.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015, 1851 (2), 129 - 140.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.10.012
Raida Jallouli, Houcemeddine Othman, Sawsan Amara, Goetz Parsiegla, Frédéric Carriere, Najet Srairi-abid, Youssef Gargouri, Sofiane Bezzine.
The galactolipase activity of Fusarium solani (phospho)lipase.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2015, 1851 (3), 282 - 289.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.12.010
2014
Malika Mekhalfi, Sawsan Amara, Sylvie Robert, Frédéric Carrière, Brigitte Gontero.
Effect of environmental conditions on various enzyme activities and triacylglycerol contents in cultures of the freshwater diatom, Asterionella formosa (Bacillariophyceae).
Biochimie, 2014, 101, 21 - 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.12.004
HAL: hal-02165163v1
2013
Vanessa Point, Anaïs Bénarouche, Ikram Jemel, Goetz Parsiegla, Gérard Lambeau, Frédéric Carrière, Jean-François Cavalier.
Effects of the propeptide of group X secreted phospholipase A2 on substrate specificity and interfacial activity on phospholipid monolayers.
Biochimie, 2013, 95 (1), 51 - 58.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2012.07.023
Anaïs Bénarouche, Vanessa Point, Goetz Parsiegla, Frédéric Carrière, Jean-François Cavalier.
New insights into the pH-dependent interfacial adsorption of dog gastric lipase using the monolayer technique.
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2013, 111, 306 - 312.
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.06.025
Sawsan Amara, Dominique Lafont, Goetz Parsiegla, Vanessa Point, Aurélie Chabannes, Audric Rousset, Frédéric Carrière.
The galactolipase activity of some microbial lipases and pancreatic enzymes.
Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 2013, 1771 (4), 1446 - 451.
DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201300004
2012
Vanessa Point, K.V.P. Pavan Kumar, Sylvain Marc, Vincent Delorme, Goetz Parsiegla, Sawsan Amara, Frédéric Carrière, Gérard Buono, Frédéric Fotiadu, Stéphane Canaan, Julien Leclaire, Jean-François Cavalier.
Analysis of the discriminative inhibition of mammalian digestive lipases by 3-phenyl substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-ones.
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, 58, 452 - 463.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.10.040
HAL: hal-00726237v1
Goetz Parsiegla, Bindesh Shrestha, Frédéric Carrière, Akos Vertes.
Direct Analysis of Phycobilisomal Antenna Proteins and Metabolites in Small Cyanobacterial Populations by Laser Ablation Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.
Anal. Chem., 2012, 84 (1), 34 - 38.
DOI: 10.1021/ac202831w
2011
Sonia Longhi, Valérie Belle, André Fournel, Bruno Guigliarelli, Frédéric Carrière.
Probing structural transitions in both structured and disordered proteins using site-directed spin-labeling EPR spectroscopy.
J. Peptide Sci., 2011, 106 (5), 21637 - 328.
DOI: 10.1002/psc.1344